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Gibson and Kay Jung, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper no. Census Bureau 20 American Community Surveys (ACS), and Campbell J. Indian Immigrant Population in the United States, 1980-2019 From 1980 to 2019, the Indian immigrant population in the United States increased 13-fold (see Figure 1).įigure 1. Educational exchange programs, new temporary visas for highly skilled workers, and expanded employment-based immigration channels opened pathways for highly skilled and educated Indian immigrants, many of whom brought family. While the Luce-Celler Act of 1946 established a yearly quota of 100 Indian immigrants, it was the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act that removed national-origin quotas altogether, paving the way for non-European arrivals.
Indian 2001 household size series#
Although their presence remained relatively small through the early the 20th century, they and other non-European migrants were the target of a series of laws in 1917, 1921, and 1924, which, among other exclusionary measures, eventually banned Indian immigrants altogether. The first wave of Indian immigrants found work mainly in the agriculture, lumber, and railroad industries. foreign-born population, making them the second-largest immigrant group in the country, after Mexicans and ahead of immigrants from China and the Philippines.
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Today, Indian immigrants account for approximately 6 percent of the U.S. As of 2019, about 2.7 million Indian immigrants resided in the United States.
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Although they originally arrived in small numbers, new opportunities arose in middle of the 20th century, and the population grew larger in following decades. Immigration to the United States from India started in the early 19th century when Indian immigrants began settling in communities along the West Coast.